PHONOLOGICAL LANGUAGE DISORDERS IN ISCEMIC STROKE PATIENTS: A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC STUDY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25134/8ev1p242Keywords:
aphasia, language disorders, phonological aberrations, psycholinguistics, ischemic strokeAbstract
anguage disorders are much more complex than speech disorders. Language disorders in medical terms are called aphasia. Patients will have difficulty communicating and tend to fail in applying language skills. As a result, people with this disorder will experience linguistic deviations or deviations. This study aims to classify and describe language disorders experienced by ischemic stroke patients. The most visible symptom in ischemic stroke patients is very typical, namely phonological level deviations. By using a descriptive-qualitative method, this study places the subject with left hemisphere disorders, where this section in neurolinguistic studies has a function as a processing of one's linguistic abilities, such as phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic. The data of this research is the speech of a research subject who experienced an ischemic stroke. Data was collected by using observation, recording, note-taking, interviewing and elicitation techniques using picture media and a list of questions. The results of this study indicate that there are deviations at the phonological level, including (1) omission or simplification of phonemes, (2) replacement of phonemes, and (3) irregularities in the speech of ischemic stroke sufferers. So it can be concluded that language disorders at the phonological level are a form of errors and/or deviations that occur in a person with ischemic stroke caused by damage to cortical lesions in the left brain, precisely in Broca's area, which specializes in language production tasks.
Downloads
References
Arifuddin, A. (2010). Neuropsikolinguistik. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Blumstein, S. E. (2010). Neurolinguistics: an overview of language–brain relations in aphasia. In Linguistics: The Cambridge Survey. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511621062.009
Dardjowidjojo, S. (2003). Psikolinguistik: Pengantar Pemahaman Bahasa Manusia. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Dennis, M. (2010). Language disorders in children with central nervous system injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 32(4), 417–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803390903164355
Dronkers, N. F., Ivanova, M. V., & Baldo, J. V. (2017). What Do Language Disorders Reveal about Brain–Language Relationships? From Classic Models to Network Approaches. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 23(9–10), 741–754. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617717001126
Enderby, P. (2013). Disorders of communication. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-52901-5.00022-8
Fadhilasari, icha. (2016). Deviasi Linguistis Pada Tuturan Penderita Afasia Broca Akibat Stroke. Buana Bastra, 3(1), 45–58. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/bastra/article/view/656/523
Ferri, L. (2014). Peripheral nervous system and speech disorders. Revista de Neurologia, 58 Suppl 1.
Gillam, R. B., Gillam, S. L., Holbrook, S., & Orellana, C. (2017). Language Disorder in Children. In Handbook of DSM-5 Disorders in Children and Adolescents (pp. 57–76). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57196-6_3
Gonzalez-Lopez, J. A., Gomez-Alanis, A., Martin Donas, J. M., Perez-Cordoba, J. L., & Gomez, A. M. (2020). Silent Speech Interfaces for Speech Restoration: A Review. IEEE Access, 8, 177995–178021. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3026579
Indah, R. N. (2017). Gangguan Berbahasa Kajian Pengantar. Malang: UIN-Maliki Press.
Johan, M., & Susanto, A. (2018). Gangguan Berbahasa Pada Penderita Strok Suatu Kajian: Neurolinguistik. Seminar Nasional Ilmu Sosial Dan Teknologi (1), 103–108. Retrieved from https://ejournal.upbatam.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/752
Laksmidewi, A. A. A. P. (2018). Gangguan Otak Yang Terkait Dengan Komunikasi. Retrieved from http://erepo.unud.ac.id/id/eprint/23381/1/5cf6076ae388b5c3569b3bc164bbc39d.pdf
Le, H., & Lui, M. Y. (2021). Aphasia. In StatPearls [Internet]. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559315/
Nabila, H. (2019). Gangguan Fonologi Afasia Pada Penderita Stroke Suatu Kajian: Psikolinguistik. Seminar Nasional Literasi IV: “Menjawab Tantangan Pendidikan Melalui Literasi Budaya Pada Era Disrupsi,” 112–122. Retrieved from http://conference.upgris.ac.id/index.php/snl/article/view/784
Purnamasari, I., Ratnawati, I. I., & Maulida, N. (2018). Kesalahan Fonologi Pada Penderita Afasia Broca Pascastroke dalam Tinjauan Psikolinguistik. Jurnal Basataka (JBT), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.36277/basataka.v1i1.12
Rahmadani, F. N. (2018). Gangguan Fonologi Pada Penyandang Pascastroke Sindrom Afasia: Kajian Neurolinguistik (Universitas Negeri Jakarta). Retrieved from http://repository.unj.ac.id/1194/1/Skripsi Febriyanti Nur Rahmadani.pdf
Raven, J. (1956). Coloured Progressive Matrices. Sets A, Ab, B. Oxford: Oxford Psychologists.
Sastra, G. (2011). Neurolinguistik: Suatu Pengantar. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Schoeman, R., & Van der Merwe, G. (2010). Aphasia, an acquired language disorder. South African Family Practice, 52(4), 308–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/20786204.2010.10873995
Sekerdag, E., Solaroglu, I., & Gursoy-Ozdemir, Y. (2018). Cell Death Mechanisms in Stroke and Novel Molecular and Cellular Treatment Options. Current Neuropharmacology, 16(9), 1396–1415. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159X16666180302115544
Sellars, C., Hughes, T., & Langhorne, P. (2005). Speech and language therapy for dysarthria due to non-progressive brain damage. In C. Sellars (Ed.), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD002088.pub2
Sun, L., & Wallach, G. P. (2014). Language Disorders Are Learning Disabilities. Topics in Language Disorders, 34(1), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1097/TLD.0000000000000005
Tadi, P., & Lui, F. (2021). Acute Stroke. In StatPearls [Internet]. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535369/
Whitaker, H. A. (2007). Language Disorders: Aphasia. In Encyclopedia of Gerontology (pp. 9–16). https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-370870-2/00104-9
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
