HEGEMONY OF POWER IN NOVEL 86 BY OKKY MADASARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25134/q2zgb263Keywords:
hegemony of power, novel 86, sociology of literatureAbstract
ABSTRACT: Gramsci's theory of hegemony influences literary studies. Literature is not only seen as a symptom created by society, but literature is able to provide meaning and viewpoints about social power for its readers. Gramsci's theory of hegemony and sociology of literature are used to review the practice of hegemony of power within law enforcement agencies as power holders. Gramsci divides the two areas of power of a state which includes political society and civil society. A qualitative descriptive research method was used in this study to analyze and describe the findings in the form of facts on the forms of hegemony of power in Okky Madasari's novel 86. The purpose of this research is to find out the forms of power hegemony practices in novel 86 by Okky Madasari. An overview of the forms of power hegemony practices in this study are divided into two social classes, namely, political society and civil society. The data collection technique for this research was carried out using reading, note-taking and documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out by identifying data, classifying data, analyzing data, drawing conclusions and discussing based on Gramsci's hegemonic theory. The practice of hegemony of power found in this study is as follows: 1) political society that takes advantage of its position to nominate civil society through forms of hegemony of power in the form of the attitude of the ruler having full power, rewarding and corrupt power, capitalist attitudes, attitudes of identity solidarity and acts of threat and coercion. 2) civil society which is the object of hegemony represents its attitude by opposing leaders and authorities, obeying leaders or superiors and trying to get rid of opponents.
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